Double-Consciousness Under the White Gaze - 875 Words

Double-consciousness under the White Gaze in Maud Martha The theme of double-consciousness was first defined by Du Bois in The Souls of the Black Folk. He put the term â€Å"double-consciousness† in a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from†¦show more content†¦No need for weapons, physical violence or prohibition, it takes only a surveillant gaze to humble anyone, to make them the overseers of themselves. Luckily, Martha was a woman with artistic sensibility. Although living an ordinary life in a racist world, still she can find beauty and dign ity in her life. When she spared the mouse, she experienced a new cleanness in her because â€Å"she had not destroyed. In the center of that simple restraint was—creation. She had created a piece of life. It was wonderful.†(Brooks 1667) This is a prelude revealing that her subjectivity was budding. Later when she gave birth to a daughter, her subjectivity was much improved by this motherhood—she did create a new life who was totally dependent on her at that time. At the beauty salon, she was shocked that the salon owner Mrs. Johnson just put up with a white saleswoman’s humiliation of referring them as â€Å"niggers†. It is not difficult to associate to what happened when Martha went to millinery with this. She decided against the hat even though the owner promised to cut price, and this lack of manners was attributed to her skin color by the salesgirl. â€Å"Black—oh,black--† Her subjectivity is helpful yet not strong enough to figh t everything. When Paul was laid off she went to work as a house maid in the Burns-Coopers’, she experienced that white gaze even more violently because the white woman Mrs. CoopersShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby And 1984 Analysis1927 Words   |  8 Pagesoppress and exploit the proletariat through false consciousness. Both Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and George Orwell’s 1984 establishes societies that explores the Capitalism and Totalitarianism. George Orwell does that by setting 1984 in a futuristic totalitarian regime where the proletariat is under absolute control by the Party in order to eternalize their power over its citizens. Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, describes the false consciousness imposed on the lower class of New York duringRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Helga Crane in Nella Larsen ´s Quicksand2961 Words   |  12 Pagesrepressed their sexual desires so that white America would perceive them as respectable. In its fight for equa lity, the black social elite wanted women to emulate the conventions of mainstream society. Maintaining a good image was intended not only to produce change within the race, but also to combat white stereotypes that caused discrimination against black people. Thus, described as primitive and promiscuous since slavery, black women hid their sexuality under socially accepted behavior. But, asRead MoreI Will Be Exploring The Short Film Surviving Sabu Which Was Written And Directed By Ian Iqbal Rashid In 19982740 Words   |  11 Pagesrepresented’.2 White American actor Joseph Calleia as ‘Buldeo’ in ‘The Jungle Book’ Sabu Dastagir was an Indian actor who appeared in many Hollywood films throughout the 1940’s. Dastagir was born in India and scouted by an American film crew. It would have been an extremely rare experience to see a person of colour take a lead role during this time, for instance in The Jungle Book Dastagir is almost exclusively the only Indian actor. All the other main characters are played by white actors in ‘blackface’Read More Form Versus Chaos Essay2882 Words   |  12 Pageswithin the fabric of our individuality. This is why â€Å"man is defined by his relation to the world and by his relation to myself â€Å" (Sartre BN 347). We become merely a shadow of the Other’s consciousness, written by the Other’s freedom—the in-itself closing on the for-itself. I will remain as a consciousness, unaware of my being until the presence of another complicates the situation, establishing a contingency based on the Other’s subjectivity. Such objectification compromises my independenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sound And The Fury Essay2354 Words   |  10 Pagesexamines Faulkner’s â€Å"The Sound and The Fury,† from the perspective of the feminist geography. It will explore the spatial experiences of the three Compton women; Mrs. Compson, Caddy, and her daughter Miss Quentin, who are portrayed in the story as under patriarchy. The article also examines the relationship between gender, space, and self in the novel. Although the story is narrated by male charac ters, the three Compton women are seen as an essential part in the novel. One can also say the mother-daughterRead MoreSexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers French Indochina and the Lover2642 Words   |  11 Pagesplace that imposed French models for schools, hospitals, and the army. Colonists began developing infrastructures which facilitated the exportation of raw material to metropolitan France. French Indochina It was a colony of commerce which was under the French rule in the 1860s and in the 1870s the Europeans began to settle here, in 1900 approximately 91 thousand settlers were classified European in the Indies. The metis population is also included in this estimate. Race and the Education ofRead MoreEssay on Jungian Psychology and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness6193 Words   |  25 Pagesdarkness at the heart of Africa, taking its narrator, Marlow, on an underworld journey of individuation, a modern odyssey toward the center of the Self and the center of the Earth. Ego dissolves into soul as, in the interior, Marlow encounters his double in the powerful image of ivory-obsessed Kurtz, the dark shadow of European imperialism. The dark meditation is graced by personifications of anima in Kurtz’ black goddess, the savagely magnificent consort of the underworld, and in his porcelain -skinnedRead More Outside the Teaching Machine by Gayatri Spivak2753 Words   |  11 Pagesactually binds Spivak and Said into a singular theoretical program is their readiness to question the ideological motivation for the Western representation of the Other—be it the Orient, colonized, or the subaltern. More insidiously, the imperialistic gaze that has coexisted with the growth of European epistemologies has been internalized by the non-Western Others to such a degree that there is a real danger that the East’s perception of itself has been permanently altered. Thus building on Said’s methodologyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Snow White 2692 Words   |  11 Pages SNOW WHITE Prologue: The Seed The stars glitter coldly, the frozen lake shines icily, the Queen looks on regally. Her hair is a star-filled night dotted with grey; her eyes are a cool, azure blue. A gleaming, nefarious smile lingers on her tightly drawn lips. Rise. She says, and a huntsman in front of her clambers to his feet. The huntsman is not at his best. He s haggard with traces of brown stubble appearing on his dark flesh. His usually lush hair is unkempt. My Lady, The huntsmanRead MoreThe Last Samurai: Hollywood and Orientalism2947 Words   |  12 Pagesbeen replaced by latent orientalism that is potentially planted in the sub-consciousness of the viewers. (Scurry 9) In other words, Orientalism knows influences its audience sometimes without them even realizing or recognizing they are being influenced. In the film The Last Samurai we see the embodiment of many orientalist characteristics. First, the film has typical â€Å"Japonerserie† stereotypes. Second, it has the typical white male protagonist savior who has superior abilities and authority over characters

Crime Displacement And Diffusion Of The United States

Abstract Crime displacement and diffusion is a major concern in the United States. Crime neither seem to be increasing nor decrease throughout the years. Displacement brings more consequences and can occur when a harm is produced by displacement crime before the intervention. There are three theories that help explain why crime are committed, who are targeted and how to prevent from being a potential target. Being aware of your surroundings is extremely important. Analyzing offenders, victims and location can give ideas as to why crimes occurs. Giving displacement and diffusion central attention should be the center to problem solving in criminal activities. Keywords: displacement, crime, theories Displacement and Diffusion Crime†¦show more content†¦Rather than try to relocate crime in different areas, researchers have found that the reduction in crime. A reduction in crime is observed that is not the target of the SCP initiative; this can be a reduction in other types of crime, or a reduction in crime outside the area targeted. Clarke and Weisburd (1994, p. 169) states: â€Å"the spread of the beneficial influence of an intervention beyond the places which are directly targeted, the individuals who are the subject of control, the crimes which are the focus of intervention or the time periods in which an intervention is brought† (Clarke). Malign displacement reveals efforts to reduce burglary, but negatively increase chances of robberies and assault. Benign displacement helps benefit society by have a form of new crime tactics by offenders that offers less serious crimes and less danger to potential victims. Deterrence plays a major role; if there are know offenders who are being punished for the crimes committed, it will likely keep others from copying the same offense and thus lowering crime rates. RELATION TO CRIME PREVENTION Displacement and diffusion of benefits help explain why crimes are being committed. There are many example as to how to deter crime in geographical area. They help to show that there are solutions to help lower crime

Black Death Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The shorter effects where to signal the beginning of charges in lifestyle and beliefs. The failure of the church to save its congregation from the plague signaled reduced faith of Christians towards churches. Many questioned the church; these factors will later see a transformation of the church. The plague also killed a large number of priest meaning that their existed vacancy in the church leadership. Younger church leaders where witness taking charge. The plague witnessed the collapse of the medieval catholic worship. Many people resulted in building churches for their own personal benefits. This was a change from the previous churches where churches where sacred. Many considered religion as guidance towards making informed decisions. These gave room for the later years where the church separated and other denominations formed with contrasting practices from the ancient catholic churches. The plague signaled a period of Europe stability. Prior to the plague, England and France had engaged in never ending wars. The war had lasted over a century and had less signs of ending. During this period, The Black death killed most of the soldiers involved in both ends. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Death or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The common epidemic made the nations in the region embrace peace and fight a common enemy. The plague gave way for the surviving Europeans to embrace nationality and gave way for the boundary demarcation. The peasants revolts of the 12th and 13th century where minimal since most peasants had perished during the period. The depopulation also meant that land become available and depending on the government’s policies of these European nations. The plague also signaled the end of serfdom, which was a norm during the previous years. This factor changed the manner in which Medieval Europe was governed and policies implemented (Herlihy, 1997). The available of natural resources was an important factor in revamping the declining economy. The issuance of land meant that the land problem had been resolve and a period of improved agricultural activities took effect. The increased activities created a period at which the raw materials where available. The industrial sector was revived as a result; the economic stability of the region was established (Herlihy, 1997). The availability of industries ensured that the unemployment rate reduced as the industries where able to absorb a large number of the market labor supply. The reduced rate of unemployment ensured that the revenue collected by the government was channeled into infrastructural development rather than dealing with unemployment.

Essay on Is Gambling Good - 1582 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After many years of being confined to Nevada, the gambling industry has started appearing in new locations. Of course, this is expansion is not supported by everyone. In some locations, the government allows casinos on Indian reservations and â€Å"river boat casinos.† Certain governments, such as the state of Nevada, allow gambling in all parts of the state. Originally, gambling was only legal in Nevada. The other locations are fairly recent and many other local governments are considering legalizing gambling in their cities or states. Gambling is like any other business: there are sellers and there are buyers. No one is forced to participate in the transaction, but many people still oppose gambling in their†¦show more content†¦Many casino owners and governments directly benefit from the legalization of gambling. Casinos are part of the entertainment business. They are basically like a video game arcade for adults. Casinos provide gaming, en tertainment, food, lodging and other services. They are simply providing an atmosphere and their services for a fee. Like any other business, they are trying to make a profit by recognizing products and services that the public desires. I do not think that the public directly benefit from casinos. The main reason that the public benefits from the casinos is because they are given the right to make a transaction. The public should be able to spend their money on gambling if that is what they would like to do. The government should not have the right to tell people how they can spend their money. People deserve what they get out of gambling. If they win, they get money and if they lose, they lose money. To me, the reason that the public does not benefit from the transaction is because they are most likely wasting money that they should not be spending in the first place. It makes sense to me that many casinos are located in lower class neighborhoods and are frequented by uneducated people. I would think that uneducated people are much more likely to gamble than educated people. It is easy to understand why Las Vegas is such an expensive looking city; it has been built by losers. If peopleShow MoreRelatedShould Gamblin g Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 PagesToday, gambling is not allowed in some countries, but it is legal only in some areas in the United States. Some people are in favor of gambling because they find their entertainment in playing in casinos. Gambling is to take risks and play the games for money. Most people believe that gambling should not be legal because gambling activities do not benefit our communities and eventually causes: increased taxes, a loss of jobs and money. However, my opponents believe that gambling and casinos areRead MoreCasino Gambling Should Be Illegal887 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish110 December 5, 2014 Casino Gambling Should be Illegal in Canada Casino when we hear this word the meaning comes to everyone’s mind- a place of entertainment, a place to try our luck, a place where we can earn with playing. In some sorts we are right casino is a place where we play game like a rolling of dice, playing cards, picking up team, all these games we play using money as a bet to earn more known as casino gambling. These games had meanings that were important to theRead MoreGambling Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthe bar scene, individuals view gambling as a relaxing and entertaining past time. However, we recently encountered an article by Pathlights entitled â€Å"The Case Against Gambling†. Apparently what we thought was a fun night out, is causing otherwise good citizens to perish under the gambling system. Are we looking at gambling the wrong way? In Gambling There Are No Winners In the article by Pathlights it is made quite clear the major claim is that gambling is impoverishing America. We areRead MoreGambling : When It s Not All Fun And Games Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesGambling: When it’s Not all Fun and Games In the past decade, gaming and gambling in the United States have experienced a great upswing. The majority of states have expanded legalized gaming, including regulated casino-style games and lotteries, there has been a huge increase in the opening of Native American casinos and among other things, online gambling and betting has become increasingly more popular (Humphrey). While at first glance, this may seem to be a good thing, it is imperative that oneRead MoreGAMBLING SWOT ANALYSIS1569 Words   |  7 Pages The Gambling Industry Javier Seda Companies in the gambling industry include those that offer gambling or gaming activities. These may be casinos, casino resorts and hotels, betting and lottery companies. Though legally restricted by many governments all over the world, gambling industries are a major source of revenue to the government. The gambling industry has also helped in eradicating unemployment as it has created new job opportunities and often with higher wages. Major gambling companiesRead MoreGambling: Dangerous to Society?847 Words   |  4 Pagestwelve million, 96% began gambling before the age of 14. He also reported that the average compulsive gambler has debts exceeding $80,000. This means that for this class, if we all grow up to be compulsive gamblers, all but one of us will have started gambling by now, and we will all one day be in extreme debt. Today I will be informing you all how dangerous gambling can be. I will be talking about what good comes from gambling, the negative effects of gambling, and why gambling is a problem. In everythingRead MoreLegalization of Gambling Pro/Pro1561 Words   |  7 PagesGregory Kastendike Engl 101 Tuesday November 28, 2000 Pro/Pro The Legalization of Gambling The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution in the Bill of Rights respectfully states The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. (Gerald Murphy, Cleveland Free-Net). This Amendment states the individuals choice about how to spend ones money. There are a few reasonsRead MorePros And Cons Of Gambling1282 Words   |  6 PagesPros/Cons of Gambling Gambling definition- â€Å"The betting or staking of something of value, with consciousness of risk and hope of gain, on the outcome of a game, a contest, or an uncertain event whose result may be determined by chance or accident or have an unexpected result by reason of the bettor’s miscalculation.† Some gambling games are craps, roulette, baccarat, blackjack, and trente et quarante. Some of the things people bet on are horse racing, dog racing, and dog and rat fights. CasinosRead MoreGambling Should be Legalized.1571 Words   |  7 PagesGambling should be legalized What is gambling? According to www.dictionary.com gambling is taking a risk in the hope of gaining an advantage or a benefit. Gambling has been around for centuries and has been dated way back to 1492. People have been gambling in America ever since America was found. There are numerous underground cards clubs and casinos all over the country and in major cities. People gamble on everything: sports evens, dice, and cards. Even though people gamble every day in the UnitedRead MoreGambling Is A Part Of All Of The Characters1343 Words   |  6 Pagesexplicitly demonstrates that gambling is a part of all of the characters’ lives.. The one character who does not gamble for most of the Film is Bernie because he had such bad luck and was a recovering problem gambler. Even Bernie caves into gambling at the end of the film by betting all of the money he had on the craps table. The film does not focus on any specific character gambling and shows hundreds of men and women gambling durin g the movie. The different faces gambling only adds to the idea that

Imagery Foreshadowing Free Essays

Creating Suspense In the short story, â€Å"Three Skeleton Key† by George Outdoes, imagery and foreshadowing are important literary devices used in this story. Outdoes use s these two devices to help create suspense in the acts of the three lighthouse workers being data eked by sea rats. Foreshadowing is a literary device used by authors to give hints what is to co me later in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Imagery Foreshadowing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Foreshadowing is a nonchalant warning for events that follow. Tout ouzo States, â€Å"Three Skeleton Key, the small rock on which the light stood, bore a bad reputation. † (peg 1) The author sees foreshadowing here to hint toward unfortunate events that happen later on. For example, the ship wrecks on the island. Eventually the rats take over the lighthouse, forcing the three men to be locked into one room of the lighthouse with no supplies. After the rat invasion ion, one of the men, Eel Glee, goes mad, another, Ithaca, dies from an infected rat bite. Too douse also states, â€Å"Watching her sail dead for us, a white wave boiling her bows, Eel Glee cried 0 UT, â€Å"What’s wrong with her crew? † (peg 2) The author uses foreshadowing here to hint tow arts the death of the crew from the ship, and the crew that worked on the lighthouse. The fate of the crew from the ship was that they had to abandon the ship because of the invasion of the shih p by sea rats. The crew had to abandon the ship, they were left for death in the middle of the co mean. The lighthouse crew was destined to a chaotic series of events dealing with the same sea rats . The crew is pretty much bound for death when trapped inside the room of the lighthouse with n o supplies. Foreshadowing is important in the act of creating the suspense in this story. Imagery is a literary device used by authors to visually describe their work. Im age rye helps reader to feel even close to the action in the story. Outdoes says, â€Å"If you u so much as harm one, his sharp cry will bring hordes of his fellows to swarm over you, and not cease until your flesh has been stripped from your bones. (peg 4) He uses imagery in this case to show how vengeful the rats truly are. These lines make you visualize the rats swarming o very and striping your flesh from your bones. How to cite Imagery Foreshadowing, Papers

Online Inquiry and Reservation system free essay sample

Internet is the most effective way in business transactions and communication. It is also used for educational references. Businesses have taken the majority of the population of the web. Creating a website for a business will boost the chance of getting known. Usually, businessmen use it for advertising and reservations and other services that the company renders. An Online reservation website is used to enhance the ability of a company to advertise its product, and to gain consumer popularity as well. In this website, the administrator is able to monitor the whole system; can add, delete and modify information within the database. [CAPU2011] Hot ‘n Fab Boutique, a female fashion boutique, was established on February 22, 2013. The store is located inside City Land condominium Tower 2, Vito Cruz. The company is still a few months old and has not yet gained popularity due to the location. Its only regular customers are the residents of the City Land Condominium and those people whom the company owners personally know. However, people who are not residents of the condominium have no knowledge that such store exists. Having an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System will help the company be more recognized on a wider market. The consumer can also make an online reservation on the desired product. They do not need to go to the store just to inquire or make reservations and purchases. 1. 1 Statement of the Problem Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is located inside the City Land condominium. Thus, it is not seen by the people outside who might want to visit a clothing store. The location is somehow an obstacle for the company’s growth, yet, the owners cannot leave the said location because they are also residents of the said condominium. In order to solve the problem, the proponents proposed an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System that will serve as the Company’s new way of advertising their business. 1. 1. 1 General Problem How to design and develop an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Boutique? 1. 1. 2 Specific Problems How to design and develop a module that will display all the products of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique? The company has no current advertisement capability. It does not provide flyers or anything that can be used as its advertising medium. The management’s way of endorsing the shop is through personal communication with customers whom they know personally How to create a module that will serve as the administrator’s account where they can upload images, modify information, and confirm the reservation made by the customer? In the present system of the company, they only use pen and paper in modifying the item details, recording sales, issuing receipts and confirming reservations. How to design and develop a module that allow customer to reserve the items that they have chosen? In the current reservation process, the costumer visits the shop to reserve their chosen items. The customer has to pay 50% of the price as a down payment. However, the reservation is only valid for 24 hours How to create a module that will serve as the communication medium between the management and the costumer? The company and its costumers’ communication are through SMS or Walk-in. The reservation can be sent through text or can be done by personal approach. This current process is very risky because an SMS can be accidentally deleted in the phone and will result in losing the information sent by the costumer. 1. 2 Current State of Technology . Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is a Clothing Store exclusive for Women. They have all the styles for different occasions and events. The store is located inside City Land Condominium Tower 2 Vito Cruz, in front of Jose Rizal Memorial Stadium. The boutique was established on February 22, 2013 owned by Mr. Roland Perez, and his wife Mrs. Raquel Perez. The Boutique was known for its trendy items that really capture the taste of every costumer who visits the store. The store provides unique styles of clothes and makes sure that the items vary in some ways, for example, in color or in style. The store adds items three (3) times a week. Which means, every 2 days, they have a new stock of items that will all be displayed in the shop. They have suppliers around the Philippines and they also have a supplier who gets items directly from Bangkok. The store already has their regular costumers. A high quality item in an affordable price makes their costumer crave more for their products. Most of their customers are the residents of the Condominium. Students from nearby schools like De La Salle University, College of Saint Benilde, and St. Scholastica’s College, also visit the store by chance. However, the location of the store is somehow a hindrance to its progress because it is located where people barely see it. The chance that a single passerby would visit it which would offer a wider opportunity has been blocked by the location problem. Since the management cannot move out because they are also residents of the condominium, they need to have a new and more effective medium for advertising. 1. 2. 1Inquiry The customer has to visit the store in order to know the reservation process or inquire about the details of the product. 1. 2. 2Reservation through SMS SMS is the most common alternative way of B and C communication. However, it is very risky that a single press might cause an unintentional deletion of the messages of the customer which contains the information of the reservation. 1. 2. 3Walk – In Reservation Aside from SMS communication, the customers usually walk in the store in order to make a reservation on their chosen item/s. Upon the reservation, they also have to pay 50% of the total cost of the items they have chosen for the down payment. 1. 2. 4Terms and Conditions In order to make a reservation, the customer has to pay 50% of the total amount of the selected items as the partial payment. The customer may pay through walk in or send it through money transfer or deposit to the bank account. The mode of payment varies depending on the Business-to-Customer agreement. The full payment may also be done depending on the chosen mode of payment. The limit of the items that can be reserved is only until five (5) items. Acquiring the product can be on hand or through shipment. For the on hand transaction, the customer will have to pick up the purchased items in the store. On the hand, Shipment will need to undergo multiple processes. When the customer purchased below four (4) items, they will have to carry the shipment fee which they have to pay through bank deposit or money transfer. Upon receiving, the purchased items will now be shipped to the customer by the management. In terms of cancelling the reservation, if the customer has already paid the amount of the selected items, only half of it will be refunded. Also, the customer must confirm the cancellation within 24 hours. If not, the reservation will be void and the selected items will be available again for another transaction. Modifying the reserved items will also be within 24 hours. 1. 2. 1 Foreign Studies IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd. has been set up by the Ministry of Railways with the basic purpose of hiving off entire catering and tourism activity of the railways to the new Corporation so as to professionalize and upgrade these services with public-private participation. Rail based Tourism in India will be the specific vehicle for achieving high growth in coordination with state agencies, tour operators, travel agents and the hospitality industry. A dynamic marketing strategy in association with public and private agencies, tour operators, transporters, hoteliers and local tour promoters is on the anvil. Indian Railways span global volumes in hospitality and catering sectors with services provided to 13 million passengers every day. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique IRCTC and Hot ‘n Fab Boutique allows the customers to have a privilege to obtain a specific service or product in a period of time. However, the difference between the two companies are, the IRCTC provides reservation services in terms of flight tickets and hotels or lounge. Also, the company allows the customer to pay through online, which will not be considered as Online Ordering for the reason that the customer does not literally order a ticket, but buy or reserve a ticket in order to reserve a seat for a travel. While the Hot ‘n Fab Boutique allows the customer to reserve multiple items that will be sold to them and will be their own after payment. SHERATON HOTELS AND RESORT For more than 70 years Sheraton has enjoyed a history as vibrant and spirited as the travelers we welcome. The world has changed, but one thing hasnt travel is about bringing people together. 1937, The origins of Sheraton date back to 1937 when the companys founders, Ernest Henderson and Robert Moore, acquired their first hotel in Springfield, Massachusetts. Within two years, they purchased three hotels in Boston and soon expanded their holdings to include properties from Maine to Florida. 1947, Sheraton Corporation of America becomes the first hotel chain to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. 1949, With the purchase of two Canadian hotel chains Sheraton expands internationally and grows rapidly around the world. 1958, The company launches Reservatron, the industrys first automatic electronic reservations system. 1961 , The first Sheraton in the Middle East debuts with the opening of the Tel Aviv Sheraton in Israel. 1963, The Macuto Sheraton Hotel opens in Venezuela, becoming the first Sheraton hotel in Latin America. 1965 , Sheraton opens the doors to its 100th hotel The Sheraton Boston. 1985, Sheraton achieves an important milestone becoming the first international hotel chain to operate a hotel in the Peoples Republic of China. 1998, Starwood ® Hotels Resorts Worldwide, Inc. acquires Sheraton. 2004, Sheraton introduces the Sweet SleeperTM Bed. In 2006, The [emailprotected] experienced with Microsoft ® debuts at five hotels around the world. The [emailprotected] is the connectivity hub of our lobby experience, allowing guests to work, relax, socialize or grab a snack. 2008, Sheraton Fitness programmed by Core ® Performance is introduced. Created in partnership with world-renowned personal training experts Core ® Performance, our fitness program is designed to keep guests at their peak at all times. Sheraton boasts a portfolio of more than 400 hotels in 70 countries, including a stellar portfolio of more than 60 resorts in stunning destinations worldwide. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Sheraton Hotel and Resorts’ Reservation System provides filtering that will allow the customer to view the available services that are possible to be reserved. It is the same with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique, which displays all the available items, including the reserved items to show that the item is reserved at the moment and will be available again anytime soon. However, the Sheraton website provides a filtered list of contact numbers that depends on the customer’s country. EVA AIR Evergreen Group Chairman and Founder Dr. Chang Yung-Fa established EVA Air in March 1989, lifting the impeccable transportation heritage and tradition of quality service of older sister and container-shipping leader Evergreen Line to new heights. Within a few months, he placed orders with the Boeing Company and McDonnell Douglas for 26 aircraft at a purchase value of US $3. 6 billion, quickly catching the attention of the global aviation industry. Both companies are part of the Evergreen Group. We have had lofty goals since EVA made its maiden flight on July 1, 1991. Now, we have a destination network that spans the globe, stretching from Asia and China to Europe, North America and Oceania and linking more than 60 cities. Our regular cross-strait China service is provided in concert with our subsidiary, UNI Air. Carefully developed alliances with major carriers worldwide extend our passenger and cargo serves even further. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Both companies’ websites provide services filtering that will allow the customers or users to search for their desired service or items conveniently. On the other hand, the Online Reservation system of EVA Air provides communication service that will send notifications and updates to the member’s mobile. The Hot ‘n Fab Boutique also provides extra communication medium such as sending inquiries from the website to the Company’s Email. GRECOTEL Located in prime business and holiday destinations across Greece, the prestigious Grecotel hotels resorts have made our company synonymous with the best in hospitality in the whole country. Every Grecotel is unique, revealing the soul of a destination. Grecotel embodies the very best of Greece in the warmth of the welcome, the elegance of the interior design, the sophistication of services, and the art of exceptional cuisine. Discerning international travellers with a penchant for culture and luxury know that Grecotel quality will always meet their expectations! In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Grecotel’s website does not include registration for membership. It is similar to Hot ‘n Fab Botique because anyone can reserve and inquire by going through the processes of reservation that were indicated in the website itself. It also provides particular services such as Wedding reception, Kid’s Birthday, Spa, etc. , which are similar to Hot ‘n Fab Boutique’s product categories such as Tops, Bottoms, Dresses, Shoes, etc. HILTON HOTELS AND RESORTS It all started in 1919, when Conrad Hilton bought his first hotel. Since then, we’ve led the industry with our innovative approach to products, amenities and service. Today, Hilton Hotels Resorts stands as the stylish, forward thinking global leader of hospitality. Take a look at some of our most important, guest-focused firsts along the way In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Hilton’s website is a typical website that provides reservation transaction for their hotels and resorts. However, what makes this more special is that the website supports the generation of report and even the printing process. The Hot ‘n Fab website on the other hand, can compute the total amount of reserved items and can also send messages to emails. 1. 2. 2 Local Studies VILLA ESCUDERO A self-contained working coconut plantation, It was founded in the 1880s by Don Placido Escudero and his wife Dona Claudia Marasigan. Originally planted to sugarcane, the crop was converted to coconut by their son Don Arsenio Escudero in the early 1900s. A pioneering agro-industrialist, he built the countrys first working hydroelectric plant to supply his dessicated coconut factory and Villa Escudero, where he and his wife Dona Rosario Adap built in 1929. Their children opened the estate to the public in 1981. From its humble beginnings, the resort has become a prime tourist destination for locals, overseas Filipinos and a wide array of foreign visitors to the country. It has a worldwide reputation as a showcase for the Philippines rich cultural heritage, offering a beguiling glimpse of its history, cuisine, dress, customs and natural beauty a mere two hours away from Manila. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique Both Companies provided a user-friendly website that makes the reservation easier. The Online Reservation System of Villa Escudero provides an online form on which the Customer has to fill out the required fields. The company also made an option on how the business will contact the customer. However, the Hot ‘n fab boutique only has one communication medium included in the system, the inquiry box. SUPERCAT The SUPERCAT is a part of the passenger travel and leisure brand (with SuperFerry) of ATS Consolidated (ATSC), Inc. SuperCat has been pivotal and strategic to the fast ferry industry in the country. We have created synergy that has enlarged the fast ferry industry to benefit economies scale, review capacities on existing routes, and complement travel-related products Visayas is the hub of the countrys fast ferries operation. Responding to the 21st century thrust of going global, the entry of the fast ferry industry in Visayas almost a decade ago has reshaped the rules and practice of sea travel and the maps of the industry as well. With globalization, fast craft vessels have made it possible for enterprises and governments to crisscross throughout the region to conclude business deals, open new markets and build long-term partnerships. This development propelled commerce and trade and accelerated tourism and tourism-related activities to new and wider dimensions. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The Hot and Fab and the SUPERCAT both have An Online Reservation System. However, the Hot ‘n Fab allows customers to make a reservation even without registering or getting a membership account. The SUPERCAT Website requires an account in order to make a reservation. VICTORY LINER Victory Liner Inc. proved to be one of the more reliable public transport companies in the Philippines. The company gained a reputation for its clean buses, terminals, courteous and properly groomed crew. â€Å"Ang Kayo ay Mapaglingkuran ay Amin na ring Kasiyahan† was the slogan in the 1970s. VLI also transferred to its current location at the north end of EDSA near the Balintawak Bonifacio Monument. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The VL Website reservation form is kind of complicated. The customer will have to fill out every single field including the Bus Class and the destinations. They have also provided billing transaction on which the customer can pay through online with the help of banks and online payment courier such as Paypal, and other banks. CIRCLE ISLAND RESORT Circle Island aims to be one of the best Hotel and Resort in Bacoor. It has swimming pool that is suited both for kids and adults. There are also cottages in its native bamboo and grass theme surrounding the pool area. Circle Island serves different kinds of native delicacies at a very affordable price. It offers catering services to various events like seminars, weddings, debuts, and others. Fully furnished and air-conditioned rooms such as Standard and Family Rooms that will make you feel relax and experience more amenities like Restaurant, Jacuzzi and KTV Rooms. Circle Island Resort and Hotel was established last June 5, 2005 through partnership. Its unique name was derived from the original name of the place which legitimate Cavitenos called â€Å"Pulong Mabilog†. It is located in a one hectare land which is near the commercial district of Molino III Bacoor, Cavite. It was dream come true to have built a place for fun where one can truly relax and unwind. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The CIR’s website provides a usual online form of a reservation transaction. Like Hot n Fab, CIR does not include billing and payment transaction in it. The payment of the customer will be according to the B2C agreement through other communication mediums. However, to assure that a payment has been done, the company provided an uploading transaction on which the costumer will just take a photo of the deposit receipt and include it in the confirmation email. The Hot ‘n Fab Boutique also includes the photos of the items being reserved inside the reservation request through email. 9 WAVES Ciudad Christhia Resort started its operations on December 11, 1990 with a swimming pool, several pavilions, a picnic area, and two all-around personnel. Soon after, the company began its expansion with the construction of more structures to showcase the resort’s bright potential and provide its community with an outstanding recreational facility. Today, the resort includes its renowned 9 waves swimming pool, a children and adult’s swimming pools, a double-loop water slide, cafe and restaurant, merchandise shop, an events hall- The Pergola Hall, conference rooms, room accommodations, an organic farm, wall climbing and teambuilding facilities, and an activity center. From its humble beginnings of 0. 7 hectares, and now at 2. 2 hectares, the resort continues to grow, providing leisure and relaxation right at the heart of Ampid, San Mateo, Rizal. It is the goal of Ciudad Christhia Resort’s committed team, composed of the management and their professional staff, to uphold the values of the resort with dedication, cooperation, excellence and loyalty, thereby providing the public with a healthy and enjoyable environment with the resort’s continuous progress. In Comparison with Hot ‘n Fab Boutique The most similar website to Hot ‘n Fab Boutique is the Ciudad Christhia 9 waves’ website. It has a typical and clear flow of a usual reservation system. However, the Company also accepts payment through online, posting the total amount of the facilities being rented by the customer. 1. 3 Objectives 1. 3. 1 General Objectives To design and develop an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Botique 1. 3. 2Specific Objectives To develop a module that will display all the items of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique For a business like clothing store, the products must be seen by the costumer in full detail. This module will display all the products available in Hot ‘n Fab Botique. To develop a module for the administrator where they can upload images of the item, modify the details of the items, and confirm the reservation of the costumer This module will be responsible for accepting the reservation request, modification purposes, and uploading of images. To develop a module that will accept the reservation and other personal information from the customers of Hot ‘n Fab Boutique This module will be used for accepting reservations and costumer’s information online. The customer may choose multiple items to reserve and it will total the price of the reserved items. To develop a module that will serve as the communication channel between the management and the costumer In this module, the costumer can inquire or send information by sending a message to the management. Upon submitting the message, it will automatically be sent to the management’s E-mail. This will help secure the conversation of the management and costumer. With this, there will be more secured communication between the management and the costumer. 1. 3. 3Scope and Limitations The proponents proposed an Online Product Inquiry and Reservation System for Hot ‘n Fab Botique. The Scope of this project will be explained through the following modules: Log in Module (Back End) This module will be the first step to access the account of the administrator. With this, the system will be more secure from any modifications of non- authorized user. Reservation Module (Front End) This module will accept information such as chosen products and personal information of the customer then will save it in the database. With this module, the costumer can also reserve multiple items with a maximum of five (5) items only. Image Uploader Module (Back End) This module will be responsible for uploading the photographs of the products and other images that is necessary to be displayed on the site. Emailing Module (Front End) This module is represented by a textbox and command button where its purpose is to send the information, input by the costumer, to the database, and to the management’s email address. Display Module (Back End and Front End) This module is responsible for displaying the images of the items that have been uploaded in the system. Computation Module (Front End) With this, all the cost of the reserved items will be totalled upon finalizing the reservation. Search Module (Back End and Front End) This module will be responsible for searching purposes. With this, the customer will go directly to what they are looking. Modification Module (Back End) This module will be responsible for modifying or updating existing records of the items and for deleting sold items. Navigation Module (Back End and Front End) This module will be responsible in displaying the different interfaces in the system, such as, home, gallery, products, the product categories, contacts, and other modules. Limitations The Online System does not support paying or banking online The Online System does not support Sales and Inventory The Online system does not support Tracking of deliveries

Evidence Based Health Care

Question: Discuss about theEvidence Based Health Care. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Ferreira et al. (2014), Asthma is a chronic disease of deformation or obstruction in the airways of the human lungs. The aetiology of asthma states that the bronchial tubes which allow air to enter or exit the lungs get inflamed. The airways become swollen and the muscles that encircle the bronchioles get tighten causing obstruction in the air passage. Evidence based practice have shown that metered-dose inhaler (MDI) has proved to be an effective way of reducing the difficulties associated with this disease. According to Reznik, M., Silver Cao (2014), the health care community has recognized evidence practice as the gold standard in order to provide provision of compassionate and safe health care system. This essay will focus on the strategies for implementation of evidence based clinical practice to use MDI with spacer for asthma patients. In addition to this the challenges involved in the implementation of this clinical practice will also be highlighted in this essay . Background: I am working in respiratory ward in a hospital. There are several patients with asthma attack would be admitted to my ward for treatment and management of the disease. I have found out that some patients are with uncontrolled asthma due to poor Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) technique. Moreover, they always resist using spacer for MDI inhalation. According to Topal et al. (2016), when an MDI is inhaled without a spacer directly, 90% of the dose get scattered in the mouth and the oropharynx. Such depositions can be largely abolished when a spacer is used. Spacers can aid in directing the administration of the dose inside the respiratory pathway specifically. Spacers are chambers that contain aerosol into which the MDI dose is administered and from which the patient inhales. This process occurs usually via a one-way valve, so that the dose cannot be lost during the process of exhalation. Spacers can also reduce local and total body side-effects of inhaled drugs. Spacers should always be us ed with MDIs that deliver inhaled corticosteroids (Sadreameli et al., 2016). As discussed by Ronk et al. (2012), Spacers can make administration of medication easier and helps to reach the dose to lungs without much deposition. In addition to this a spacer reduces the chances of less medication deposition in the mouth and throat, which might lead to irritation and mild infections. Thus, it is recommended for anyone, of any age, using a puffer, should consider using a spacer. Certain literatures show using spacer for MDIs inhalation can improve asthma symptoms and reduce asthma attack compared to using MDI only (Mitselou et al., 2016). But there are some patients who due to difficulty in the use of spacer and deficit of knowledge do not want to use spacer. So I would like to implement an education program on using MDIs with spacer to reduce asthma attack. A study revealed the fact that on introducing a spacer to patients in a hectic, inner-city pediatric ED is an effectual and efficient intervention which improves the working of asthmatic children in regards t o decree of cough and wheezes and school absenteeism (Zar, 2014). Education program would include face to face education, assess and demonstrate technique of using spacer for inhalation, free provide spacer to patient use, video sharing and follow up plan. Barriers: Although literature review reveals the fact that MDI linked spacer use has shown tremendous relief in asthmatic patients, still there are several barriers that exist in this world. For example, religious and cultural views, workload associated with the use of MDI spacer, increased cost and knowledge deficit contributes to ineffective treatment. One of the most significant barrier which is linked to the treatment of asthma using MDI spacer is that not only there is existence of cultural difference between the professionals and the patient but there is a huge language gap (Berger et al., 2014). Communication plays an important role in the treatment of patients who are receiving clinical benefits in a culturally diverse environment. Based on the practices of our ward the asthmatic patients are treated with antileukotrienes or leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators. Generally, the nurses administer oral corticosteroids for patients in accordance to the medication administration recor d (MAR) after proper assessment of their relief level and motivate them to use MDI spacer as an efficient clinical management. However, the outcome is not satisfactory. According to Nielsen et al. (2013), the reason of these major challenges is high admission rate and misconceptions about the side effects and lack of knowledge about the use of the spacer. Such factors give the reason to construct an education program that can help in reduction of problems which are associated with asthma. Education Program: As discussed by Nielsen et al. (2013), there are several barriers to the thriving implementation of research findings into the clinical sector. Promoting a change in plan or clinical policy using an evidence based approach might remain ineffective unless specific strategies are employed in this arena. Fortunately, there are some researches or studies which showed that there are some benefits of educational intervention for people with asthma. According to a systematic review and meta- analysis educational interventions improved knowledge and attitudes and reduced average and worst pain intensity scores which is a pain assessment tool, when compared with usual care (Rowe et al., 2012). Studies reveal that inhalation of doses are important as a part of the asthma treatment. Advices vary depending on the clinicians and nurses (Levy et al., 2013). According to Turyk et al. (2013), home-based, multifaceted interventions have proved to be effective in reducing the morbidity in children. However, the recognition of the independent factors that contributes to the positive outcomes and also delineating effectiveness by the stage of asthmatic symptoms would aid in refining the intervention process. The MDI spacer education program would include face-to face interview, distribution of leaflet, sharing and presentation of video and evaluation process for example follow-up session. In the hectic schedule the face-to-face interview is not the only mode of educating the patient and his or her family. Moreover, it is time consuming, not cost effective and due to lack of man power and resources such a method can be ineffective. Therefore, it is essential to design and strategise education program that can be effective in removing all the barriers related to the use of spacer linked with MDI and can educate patient and their family in mass Nielsen et al. (2013). Strategies: The first step involved in the educational program would be to receive approval from the management of the health care organization for conducting this educational program for reducing the risks associated with asthma. Secondly, with the approval of the specific manager a clinical education program can be conducted involving a group of patient and their family members that can be based on face-to-face demonstration. During this program, a highly qualified, registered and experienced nurse can be assigned to bestow evidence based and practical based knowledge to the patients. In order to make the program cost effective, leaflet can be printed from within the organization (Reznik, M., Silver Cao 2014). Through video sharing and presentation using from the organizational resources patients would be educated about the advantages and need of the MDI spacer. The disadvantages of using the MDI without the spacer would be demonstrated through a small video presentation and also practically. Moreover, the patients would be informed about the fact that using a spacer with a MDI on can minimize the side effects of the medicines consumed as dosage. Once the program learning session is over, follow session would be arranged on weekly basis in order to record the success of the education imparted to the patients. Then the effectiveness of the program would be evaluated. The follow-up process would also involve communication with the patients over the phone after their discharge. If evidence based practice is carried out smoothly then it can be hoped the various barriers associated with the clinical treatment of asthma in regards to MDI spacer can be eliminated and the use of spacer linked with MDI can be put into practice formally in our department (Zar, 2014). Conclusion: There are many beliefs associated with the treatment of many chronic diseases. Thus, the health care community has recognized evidence practice as the gold standard in order to provide provision of compassionate and safe health care system. In the recent past evidence based studies have proved to be a successful and effective tool in improving the quality of service provided to the patients. Although it is a known fact that incorporation of the evidence practice in the nursing care can prove to a great achievement in the clinical arena, there are several barriers which the nurses experience daily. In the treatment of asthma with MDI have many side effects or disadvantages. Studies reveal that the use of a spacer can remove the risks associated with the direct use of MDI. Therefore, as a health care professional I would recommend the use of an educational program in our department to support evidence based practice and use of the spacer associated with MDI in the treatment of asthma. References: Berger, W. E., Bensch, G. W., Weinstein, S. F., Skoner, D. P., Prenner, B. M., Shekar, T., ... Teper, A. A. (2014). Bronchodilation with mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate administered by metered dose inhaler with and without a spacer in children with persistent asthma.Pediatric pulmonology,49(5), 441-450. Ferreira, M. A., Matheson, M. C., Tang, C. S., Granell, R., Ang, W., Hui, J., ... Bui, M. (2014). Genome-wide association analysis identifies 11 risk variants associated with the asthma with hay fever phenotype.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,133(6), 1564-1571. Levy, M. L., Hardwell, A., McKnight, E., Holmes, J. (2013). Asthma patients' inability to use a pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) correctly correlates with poor asthma control as defined by the global initiative for asthma (GINA) strategy: a retrospective analysis.Primary Care Respiratory Journal,22, 406-411. McCormack, K., Leo, H. (2015). Using Videos to Teach Children Inhaler Technique: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Pediatrics,136(Supplement 3), S273-S273. Mitselou, N., Hedlin, G., Hederos, C. A. (2016). Spacers versus nebulizers in treatment of acute asthmaa prospective randomized study in preschool children.Journal of Asthma, (just-accepted), 00-00. Nielsen, A. E., Noone, J., Voss, H., Mathews, L. R. (2013). Preparing nursing students for the future: An innovative approach to clinical education.Nurse education in practice,13(4), 301-309. Reznik, M., Silver, E. J., Cao, Y. (2014). Evaluation of MDI-spacer utilization and technique in caregivers of urban minority children with persistent asthma.Journal of Asthma,51(2), 149-154. Ronk, J., Alarcon, L., Loughlin, C. E. (2012). Implementing Standardized Metered-Dose-Inhaler (mdi) Spacer Technique Checklist For Pediatric Asthma Patients Across University Of North Carolina (unc) Children's Hospital.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,185, A3359. Rowe, M., Frantz, J., Bozalek, V. (2012). The role of blended learning in the clinical education of healthcare students: a systematic review.Medical Teacher,34(4), e216-e221. Sadreameli, S. C., Pereira, I., Mann, S., Garger, C., Mercier, L., Lee, C. K., ... Jassal, M. S. (2016). Asthma Management Of Nonicu Pediatric Patients Using A Multidisciplinary Stakeholder-Developed Protocol.Radiology,28, 304. Topal, E., Celiksoy, M. H., Catal, F., Sinanoglu, M. S., Karakoc, H. T. E., Sancak, R., Ozturk, F. (2016, February). Assessment of skills using a spacer device for a metered dose inhaler and related independent predictive factors in caregivers of asthmatic preschool children. InInternational forum of allergy rhinology(Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 130-134). Turyk, M., Banda, E., Chisum, G., Weems Jr, MA, D., Liu, Y., Damitz, M., ... Persky, V. (2013). A multifaceted community-based asthma intervention in Chicago: effects of trigger reduction and self-management education on asthma morbidity.Journal of Asthma,50(7), 729-736. Zar, H. J. (2014). Alternate Spacer Devices in the Treatment of Asthma in Children.Current Allergy Clinical Immunology,27(4), 265.